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Friday, 9 October 2020

Half Forgotten - The Water Poet

The passing of the centuries can be cruel or kind to reputations .....

John Taylor "The Water Poet" Of Elizabethan Times
John Taylor "The Water Poet"

Take Elizabethan John Taylor .... Who? I almost hear you think.

Well, during his lifetime, this poet enjoyed considerable success, and was at least as famous as Ben Johnson and one William Shakespeare, who were his contemporaries, as he was one of the most widely read poets in Stuart England.

But now .... well unless your a specialist in the subject of Elizabethan poets, then he is virtually unknown ... in fact I would suggest, totally unknown.

He was born in Gloucester, August 1578, and although records were lost during the English Civil War, its clear that his parents well well enough off to send him the local Grammar School (like Shakespeare), but he failed his Latin, and was taken out. He left home and moved to London (probably Southwark), and apprenticed as a waterman (a disreputable occupation, ferrying passengers across the Thames). As an adult he briefly served in the English Navy, taking part in the Anglo-Spanish War (1585- 1605), in the Capture of Cadiz in 1596.

However, for the majority of his life, he was working on the Thames in the guild of boatmen, and became the guilds clerk, and a member of the ruling oligarchy of the guild. This allowed him to chronicle the watermen's disputes of 1641–42 (in which an attempt was made to democratise the leadership of the guild), in the pamphlets Iohn Taylors Manifestation ... and To the Right Honorable Assembly ... (Commons Petition), and in John Taylors Last Voyage and Adventure of 1641.

But the work of becoming the Guild clerk didn't stop him working, and his fares had included ferrying many actors, playwrights and patrons across the Thames to the Bankside theatres. This introduced him to all the major literary figures of the day. However the move of many theatres from the south bank to the north, took a huge toll on Taylor's and other watermen's incomes, and he had campaigned vigorously against it with a pamphlet The True Cause of the Watermen's Suit Concerning Players of  and as he was a member of the company of the King's Watermen, he actually petitioned the King himself (to no avail).

John Taylor Pamphlet
John Taylor Pamphlet .....

However he also wrote on other subjects, such as the life of coachmen and other events and social history of the time, and in all he had over one hundred and fifty publications in his lifetime. He also holds a small Shakespeare footnote as the first poet to report the death of William Shakespeare in print, in his 1620 poem, "The Praise of Hemp-seed". Shakespeare had died four years earlier. Such was his fame at the time that many of his poems were gathered into the compilation All the Workes of John Taylor the Water Poet.

He died in London in December 1653 aged 75, which is a good old age now, and was a very old age in the age of Cromwell, who became 'Lord Protector' in that year. Then history forgot him.

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